Archaeologists have confirmed that the royal tombs unearthed
recently in a Beijing suburb belonged to the royal families of the
Jin Dynasty (1115-1234), which was founded by the minority ethnic
group of Nuzhen.
Altogether 17 emperors were buried here including the famed
historic figure Wanyan Aguda (1068-1123), founder of the dynasty,
said Song Dachuan, director of the Beijing Cultural Heritage
Institute, in an interview with Xinhua Saturday.
Experts retrieved a wealth of relics from the tomb pits in the
60-sq-km cemetery located in the Jiulong (Nine Dragons) mountains
of the Fangshan District, in southwestern Beijing, even though many
of them were destroyed by the rulers of the Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644) in 1622 and 1623.
If the tombs had been well protected, many more treasures would
have been found because the Jin rulers seized a lot of plunder from
the Song Dynasty (960-1279), Song acknowledged.
Archaeologists found that the coffin of Wanyan Aguda was decayed
and demolished but several other coffins remained intact. Some
embossed white marble bars and tiles were also discovered.
Wanyan Aguda proclaimed himself as the first emperor of the Jin
Dynasty in 1115 and overthrew the Liao Empire (916-1125) through
wars. Jin was defeated in 1234 by the rising Mongol nomads, who
later founded the imperial Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368).
(Xinhua News Agency September 7, 2003)