VILNIUS, Oct. 9 (Xinhua) -- After decades of decline, suicides in Lithuania have risen slightly over the past two years, with older adults particularly affected, according to the Hygiene Institute. Last year, 566 people died by suicide, up from 562 the previous year, and 527 in 2022.

Suicide rates in Lithuania remain among the highest in the European Union(EU), nearly double the EU average, at 19.6 per 100,000 residents in both 2023 and 2024, Lithuanian National Radio and Television (LRT) reported on Thursday.

"Statistics show that suicides have declined in all age groups over the last few decades, but the decrease has been slowest in the 65+ age group," said Paulius Skruibis, director of Vilnius University's Suicidology Research Centre. "This group now has the highest relative number of suicides."

Volunteers with Sidabrine Linija (Silver Line), a senior support line, connect with about 8,000 older adults, offering companionship and emotional support. Coordinator Ieva Cerbuleniene said many call simply to form a human connection, often because they live alone, have limited mobility, or have lost family members or friends.

More than half of older people have felt lonely at least once, she said. "If a person loses their job due to age, develops an illness, or loses loved ones, it can trigger feelings of despair and uncertainty about life." She added that many older adults choose to endure their pain silently, which can lead to suicidal thoughts.

Jekaterina Rojaka, chair of the Parliament's Suicide and Violence Prevention Commission, said financial difficulties, poverty, job loss, and family losses can contribute to suicides among retirees.

The Health Ministry has expanded access to mental health services. Individuals experiencing suicidal thoughts can now receive same-day consultations with psychologists at polyclinics. Family members can call 112 if someone is in crisis.

Skruibis noted that over the past decade, suicide rates had been steadily falling, but the recent halt is concerning. "It's encouraging that rates dropped over several decades, but the current level remains several times higher than the EU average," he said.

Rojaka added that cultural factors, slower implementation of intensive emotional support programs, financial difficulties, and substance abuse contribute to the ongoing risk, emphasising the need for continued attention at both local and national levels. Enditem