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Extensive Reading 泛 讀

Lesson 9
gōng
gōng ( jīn chéng ) shì zhōng guó míng , qīng li?ng dài
、
de huáng gōng . wèi běi jīng shì zhōng xīn , shǐ jiàn
,
míng cháo y?ng nián ( líng liù nián ) ,
,
shì dāng jīn shì jiè b?o cún zhe de guī zuì , zuì
當(dāng) 規(guī)
wán zhěng de wáng gōng diàn jiàn zhù qún zhī .
殿 。
gōng zhàn shí èr gōng qǐng , yōng y?u shì diàn
殿
y? ji? qiān duō jiān , jiàn zhù z?ng miàn ji shí w? wàn duō
,
píng fāng . gōng hóng qiáng huáng liú w? dǐng , qīng
。
bái shí zuò , shì jīn huī huáng de c?i huà .
。
Zhěng jiàn zhù qún àn zhōng zhóu xiàn duì chèn , céng
個(gè) ,
fēn míng , zhǔ chū . gōng fēn wài cháo
,
nèi tíng li?ng fen . Wài cháo tài , zhōng hé,
內(nèi) 。 、 和、
b?o sān diàn wéi zhōng xīn , wén huá , yīng diàn
殿 、 殿
wéi li?ng , shì huáng xíng zh?ng di?n
,
cóng shì zhèng zhì huó dòng de ch?ng su? . Nèi tíng qián qīng
動(dòng) 內(nèi)
gōng , jiāo tài diàn , kūn níng gōng wéi zhǔ , hái y?u
、 殿 、 ,
y?ng xīn diàn , huā yuán d?ng , shì huáng chǔ
養(yǎng) 殿 、
cháng zhèng zhù de fang .
務(wù)
Míng , qīng li?ng dài xiān hòu y?u èr shí huáng
個(gè)
zhù zài gōng . gōng nèi cáng y?u zhōng guó dài zhēn
。 內(nèi)
p?n gōng tíng wén ji? shí duō wàn jiàn . ji? èr
。
w? nián chéng gōng yuàn . gōng nán miàn de
。
tiān ān mén chéng lóu shì xīn zhōng guó de xiàng zhēng ,
,
ji? nián yuè q? , zhèng shì duì zhōng wài
yóu kāi fàng .
The Imperial Palace

The Imperial Palace, now known as The Palace Museum or the Forbidden City, served as residence to generations of Chinese emperors during the Ming and Qin dynasties. It is located in the heart of Beijing. Construction on the palace began in the fourth year of Yongle's Reign in the Ming Dynasty (1406). It is one of the most complete imperial architectures in the world.

It occupies an area of 72 hectares and has more than 9,000 chambers and halls. Structurally, it covers over 150,000 square meters. The palace is decorated with red walls, glazed yellow tiles, green and white marble, and resplendent paintings. Its design is symmetrical. The main buildings run along a central axis, in a north-south direction, and the smaller buildings are built on either side of that central axis.

The palace is composed of the outer palaces and the inner courts. The outer palaces are centered around three large halls: the hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony, flanked by the Hall of Literary Glory and the Hall of Martial Spirit on either side.

The emperors held various ceremonies and rituals, and conducted political meetings in the outer palaces. The inner courts - Palace of Mental Cultivation, Hall of Inner Purity, and the Imperial Garden were where the emperors lived and conducted daily affairs of government.

Twenty-four Ming and Qing emperors lived the Forbidden City. The palace has a collection of over 900,000 relics. The Tian'anmen Gate Tower to the south of the palace is the symbol of New China. It was opened to the public on January 1, 1988.


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