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Development
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In 2004, state-owned industrial enterprises and non-state enterprises with annual turnover exceeding five million yuan achieved industrial added value of 5,480.5 billion yuan and realized profits of 1,134.2 billion yuan, representing 16.7 percent and 36 percent year-on-year rises respectively, and revealing a gratifying simultaneous improvement in speed, quality and benefit. Since 1996, China has led the world in the production of steel, coal, cement, farm-use chemical fertilizer and television sets.
Increase in Outputs of Major Industrial Products
| Product |
Unit |
1978 |
1990 |
2000 |
2003 |
2004 |
| Raw coal |
100 million tons |
6.18 |
10.80 |
9.98 |
16.67 |
19.56 |
| Crude oil |
10,000 tons |
10,405 |
13,831 |
16,300 |
16,960 |
17,500 |
| Power |
100 million kwh |
2,566 |
6,212 |
13,556 |
19,106 |
21,870 |
| Steel |
10,000 tons |
3,178 |
6,635 |
12,850 |
22,234 |
27,280 |
| Cement |
10,000 tons |
6,524 |
20,971 |
59,700 |
86,208 |
97,000 |
| Automobiles |
10,000 |
14.91 |
51.40 |
207.00 |
444.39 |
507.4 |
| Large and medium-sized tractors |
10,000 |
11.35 |
3.94 |
4.10 |
4.88 |
9.83 |
| Color TV sets |
10,000 |
0.38 |
1,033.04 |
3,936.00 |
6,541.40 |
7,328.80 |
| Chemical fibers |
10,000 tons |
28.46 |
165.42 |
694.00 |
1,181.15 |
1,424.50 |
| Yarn |
10,000 tons |
238.2 |
462.6 |
657.0 |
983.6 |
1,120.0 |
| Cloth |
100 million m |
110.3 |
188.8 |
277.0 |
353.5 |
420.0 |
| Sugar |
10,000 tons |
227 |
582 |
700 |
1,084 |
1,018 |
| Sulfuric acid |
10,000 tons |
661 |
1,197 |
2,427 |
3,371 |
3,994 |
| Farm-use chem-ical fertilizers |
10,000 tons |
869.3 |
1,879.7 |
3,186.0 |
3881.3 |
4,469.5 |
| Ethylene |
10,000 tons |
38.0 |
157.2 |
470.0 |
611.8 |
626.6 |
| Integrated circuits |
100 million pieces |
0.3 |
1.1 |
58.8 |
148.3 |
211.5 |
| Program-controlled Switchboards |
10,000 lines |
-- |
-- |
7,136.0 |
7,379.9 |
8,464.8 |
| Telephones |
10,000 |
-- |
-- |
5,247.9 |
18,231.4 |
23,344.6 |
| Micro-electronic computers |
10,000 |
-- |
8.2 |
672.0 |
3,216.7 |
4,512.4 |
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