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Home / 2006 China in Brief / Administrative Divisions and Cities Tools: Save | Print | E-mail | Most Read
Administrative Division System
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China's administrative units are currently based on a three-tier system, dividing the nation into provinces, counties and townships:

The country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;

A province or an autonomous region is subdivided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties and cities; 

A county or an autonomous county is subdivided into townships, ethnic townships and towns.

Municipalities directly under the Central Government and large cities are subdivided into districts and counties; autonomous prefectures are subdivided into counties, autonomous counties and cities. Autonomous regions, autonomous prefectures and autonomous counties are all ethnic autonomous areas. The Constitution specifically empowers the state to establish special administrative regions when necessary. A special administrative region is a local administrative area directly under the Central Government.

The People's Republic of China has 23 provinces, 5 autonomous regions, 4 centrally administered municipalities and 2 special administrative regions (see the following table).

China's Provinces, Autonomous Regions, Centrally Administered  Municipalities and Special Administrative Regions

Name

Seat of Government

Area(10,000 sq km)

Population* (10,000 persons)

Beijing Municipality

Beijing

1.68

1,538

Tianjin Municipality

Tianjin

1.13

1,043

Hebei Province

Shijiazhuang

19.00

6,851

Shanxi Province

Taiyuan

15.60

3,355

Inner Mongolia  Autonomous Region

Hohhot

119.75

2,386

Liaoning Province

Shenyang

14.57

4,221

Jilin Province

Changchun

18.70

2,716

Heilongjiang Province

Harbin

46.90

3,820

Shanghai Municipality

Shanghai

0.62

1,778

Jiangsu Province

Nanjing

10.26

7,475

Zhejiang Province

Hangzhou

10.18

4,898

Anhui Province

Hefei

13.90

6,120

Fujian Province

Fuzhou

12.00

3,535

Jiangxi Province

Nanchang

16.66

4,311

Shandong Province

Jinan

15.30

9,248

Henan Province

Zhengzhou

16.70

9,380

Hubei Province

Wuhan

18.74

5,710

Hunan Province

Changsha

21.00

6,326

Guangdong Province

Guangzhou

18.60

9,194

Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Nanning

23.77

4,660

Hainan Province

Haikou

3.40

828

Chongqing Municipality

Chongqing

8.20

2,798

Sichuan Province

Chengdu

48.80

8,212

Guizhou Province

Guiyang

17.00

3,730

Yunnan Province

Kunming

39.40

4,450

Tibet Autonomous  Region

Lhasa

127.49

277

Shaanxi Province

Xi'an

20.50

3,720

Gansu Province

Lanzhou

45.00

2,594

Qinghai Province

Xining

72.00

543

Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

Yinchuan

6.28

596

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Urumqi

165.58

2,010

Hong Kong Special  Administrative Region

Hong Kong

0.1103

694 (in mid-2005)

Macao Special Administrative Region

Macao

0.0027

48 (in mid-2005)

Taiwan Province

 

3.60

2,277 (at the end of 2005)

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