Two Goals for Mid-21st Century Henan
The long-range goals, set at the provincial congress of CPC delegates in October 2021, are to build a modern Henan with high quality and high standards by the mid-21st century.
To be specific, by 2035 Henan will become a province strong in economy, culture, ecology, and opening up, a national highland of innovation, and a happy home for the people, and by the middle of this century become a great modern socialist province that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, harmonious, and beautiful. There are four indicators to measure whether the goals are achieved – economic development, innovation drive, people's well-being, and green ecology.
By 2035, Henan's per capita GDP will reach 20,000 US dollars, urbanization rate will reach 72 percent, its working-age population will receive 12 years of education on average, the average life expectancy will reach 80 years, non-fossil energy will make up over 30 percent of energy consumption, and the overall labor productivity, R&D investment, and per capita disposable income will reach the national average level. On that basis, a first-class innovation environment, a system of leading industries, a new-type infrastructure system, a pattern of integrated urban-rural development, and supporting institutions and mechanisms for high-quality development will all basically take form. Henan's opening up to the outside world will be on a much higher level, and the quality of its ecological environment, cultural development, people's lives, and Party governance will also all be significantly improved.
These two goals map out the new vista of Henan along with the Chinese modernization and kick off the province's new journey of modernization bearing the imprints of the times and local features.
“兩個(gè)確保”
2021年10月,中共河南省第十一次黨代會(huì)立足河南發(fā)展新的歷史起點(diǎn),以前瞻30年的眼光,明確提出錨定“兩個(gè)確保”(確保高質(zhì)量建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化河南,確保高水平實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化河南)的奮斗目標(biāo)。
按照“兩個(gè)確保”的要求,到2035年河南省要基本建成經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)省、文化強(qiáng)省、生態(tài)強(qiáng)省、開(kāi)放強(qiáng)省和國(guó)家創(chuàng)新高地、幸福美好家園,到21世紀(jì)中葉建成富強(qiáng)、民主、文明、和諧、美麗的社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化強(qiáng)省。其指標(biāo)體系主要包括經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動(dòng)、民生福祉和綠色生態(tài)四個(gè)方面。到2035年,人均GDP要達(dá)到2萬(wàn)美元,城鎮(zhèn)化率達(dá)到72%,勞動(dòng)年齡人口平均受教育年限達(dá)到12年,人均預(yù)期壽命達(dá)到80歲,非化石能源消費(fèi)占比達(dá)到30%以上,全員勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率、研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)投入、人均可支配收入達(dá)到全國(guó)平均水平。在此基礎(chǔ)上,一流創(chuàng)新生態(tài)基本形成,主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)體系基本形成,新型基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施體系基本形成,城鄉(xiāng)融合發(fā)展格局基本形成,支持高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的體制機(jī)制基本形成;對(duì)外開(kāi)放能級(jí)顯著提高,生態(tài)環(huán)境質(zhì)量顯著提高,文化發(fā)展質(zhì)量顯著提高,人民生活品質(zhì)顯著提高,管黨治黨水平顯著提高。
“兩個(gè)確保”描繪了中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化在河南實(shí)踐的新圖景,開(kāi)啟了具有時(shí)代特征、凸顯河南特點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新征程。