China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone
The China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone was inaugurated in April 2017. Covering 120 square kilometers, the zone has three areas in Zhengzhou, Kaifeng, and Luoyang. It is also home to nine special customs supervision zones – Zhengzhou Airport Economy Zone, Central Plains International Land Port, Zhengdong New Area Financial Hub, Zhengzhou Xinzheng Comprehensive Bonded Zone, Zhengzhou Export-oriented Processing Zone, Henan Bonded Logistics Center, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Luoyang Economic and Technological Development Zone, and Kaifeng Economic and Technological Development Zone.
Since the China (Henan) Pilot Free Trade Zone was established, a group of world-renowned companies have landed their regional headquarters, production bases, and software centers here, attracted by the innovative local policies and services catering to industrial chains and enterprises' concerns. Leading and distinctive industries are beginning to gather in the zone. By the end of 2022, 121,000 businesses had been established here, and its cargo import and export had grown by 23.8 percent annually on average. The zone was home to 16 percent of the foreign enterprises newly founded in Henan and produced 7 percent of the province's taxation and import and export.
In February 2023, a Version 2.0 plan on the zone's development was released by the provincial government, which aimed to enhance Henan's special strengths through institutional opening up and collaborative innovation.
中國(河南)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)
中國(河南)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)由國務(wù)院于2016年8月決定設(shè)立,2017年4月正式掛牌。中國(河南)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)實(shí)施范圍119.77平方千米,涵蓋三個(gè)片區(qū)(鄭州片區(qū)73.17平方千米,開封片區(qū)19.94平方千米,洛陽片區(qū)26.66平方千米),以及鄭州航空港經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)、中原國際陸港、鄭東新區(qū)金融集聚區(qū)、鄭州新鄭綜合保稅區(qū)、鄭州出口加工區(qū)、河南保稅物流中心、國家鄭州經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)、國家洛陽經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)、國家開封經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開發(fā)區(qū)等9個(gè)海關(guān)特殊監(jiān)管區(qū)域。
自中國(河南)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)成立以來,三個(gè)片區(qū)圍繞產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條,聚焦企業(yè)關(guān)注,持續(xù)推進(jìn)政策創(chuàng)新、服務(wù)創(chuàng)新,主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)、特色產(chǎn)業(yè)聚集效應(yīng)逐步顯現(xiàn),一批國際化知名企業(yè)在片區(qū)布局區(qū)域總部、生產(chǎn)基地、軟件中心。截至2022年年底,中國(河南)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)累計(jì)設(shè)立企業(yè)12.1萬家,是掛牌前的4.4倍;貨物進(jìn)出口年均增長23.8%;以全省萬分之七的國土面積,貢獻(xiàn)了約16%的新設(shè)外資企業(yè)數(shù)、7%左右的稅收和進(jìn)出口額。
2023年2月,河南省人民政府印發(fā)《中國(河南)自由貿(mào)易試驗(yàn)區(qū)2.0版建設(shè)實(shí)施方案》,進(jìn)一步突出制度型開放和創(chuàng)新協(xié)同,提升自貿(mào)區(qū)建設(shè)的河南特色優(yōu)勢(shì)。