| |
Mineral resources are an important part of
natural resources, and an important material foundation for the development
of human society. Great achievements have been obtained in the survey
and development of China’s mineral resources in the past five decades
since the founding of New China. A great number of mineral resources have
been verified, and a fairly complete system for the supply of mineral
products has been established, providing an important guarantee for the
sustained, rapid and healthy development of the Chinese economy. At present,
over 92% of the country’s primary energy, 80% of the industrial
raw and processed materials and more than 70% of the agricultural means
of production come from mineral resources.
China attaches great importance to sustainable development and the rational
utilization of mineral resources, and has made sustainable development
a national strategy and the protection of resources an important part
of this strategy. Immediately following the UN Environmental and Development
Conference in 1992, the Chinese government took the lead in formulating
the “China Agenda 21 — the White Paper on China’s Population,
Environment and Development in the 21st Century.” It approved and
implemented the “National Program on Mineral Resources” in
April 2001, and, in January 2003, began to implement “China’s
Program of Action for Sustainable Development in the Early 21st Century.”
To build a well-off society in an all-round way is China’s objective
in the first 20 years of the new century. China will depend mainly on
the exploitation of its own mineral resources to guarantee the needs of
its modernization program. The Chinese government encourages the exploration
and exploitation of the mineral resources in market demand, especially
the dominant resources in the western regions, to increase its domestic
capability of mineral resources supply. At the same time, it is an important
government policy to import foreign capital and technology to exploit
the country’s mineral resources, make use of foreign markets and
foreign mineral resources, and help Chinese mining enterprises and mineral
products enter the international market. The Chinese government holds
that to have foreign mining companies enter China and Chinese mining enterprises
enter other countries to make different countries mutually complementary
in resources is of great significance for the common prosperity and healthy
development of world mineral resources prospecting and exploitation.
|
|