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Phrases?? |?? Colloquialism
 
d?? ??r sh?? k??  t??n y?? y??n
??????  ?????
Lesson Twenty  Talking About Languages
 
l?? li: nĭ yĭ qi??n xu?? gu?? h??n yŭ ma?
?????? ??????????????
Lili: Have you ever studied Chinese before?
   
m??i k??: wŏ xu?? gu?? y?? ni??n.
???? ????????
Mike: I??ve studied Chinese for one year.
   
l?? li: nĭ y??ng g??i xu?? x?? bi??o zhŭn de pŭ t??ng hu??.
?????? ???????????????????
Lili: You??d better study standard Chinese.
 
m??i k??: h??n yŭ de sh??ng di??o h?? h??n z?? bĭ jiăo n??n.
???? ???????????????????
Mike: The tones and the Chinese characters are very difficult.
   
l?? li: yŭ fă ne?
?????? ?????
Lili: How about the Chinese grammar?
   
m??i k??: yŭ fă b?? n??n.
???? ???????
Mike: The grammar is not difficult.
   
l?? li: nĭ mĕi ti??n d??u li??n x?? xi?? h??n z?? ma?
?????? ????????д??????
Lili: Do you practice and write the Chinese characters everyday?
   
m??i k??: sh?? de. B?? mĕi ti??n xi?? de hu?? h??n r??ng y?? w??ng j??.
???? ?????????д??????????????
Mike: Yes. It??s easy to forget them if I don??t write everyday.
   
 
Chinese (Mandarin) is the language of the Han nationality and the main language of China. The standard language of the modern Chinese is putonghua (the common spoken Chinese). Based on the northern dialect, putonghua uses Beijing phonetics as the standard and typical modern vernacular works as the grammatical norm. Studying putonghua, people should learn the Chinese phonetic alphabet first which gives phonetic notation to Chinese characters and putonghua.

????y?? y??n: language

?? xu?? x??: study

??? bi??o zhŭ: standard

????? pŭ t??ng hu??: common spoken Chinese

???? sh??ng di??o: tone

?? z??: character

?? yŭ fă: grammar

??? li??n x??: practice

???? r??ng y??: easy

???? w??ng j??: forget

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