這是6月22日在挪威斯瓦爾巴群島拍攝的冰山。中國科考人員以北極黃河站為基地，對斯瓦爾巴群島新奧勒松地區(qū)兩座冰川開展冰川物質(zhì)平衡、冰川運動、冰川氣象、冰川溫度、冰-氣界面監(jiān)測等，揭示黃河站冰川退縮的速度及其對全球變暖的響應(yīng)，為預(yù)測未來海平面上升和氣候模式的影響提供重要依據(jù)。尤其是對北極快速變暖的觀測、監(jiān)測，有助于更準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測全球氣候變化趨勢。[新華社記者趙丁喆攝]

This photo taken on June 22, 2024 shows an iceberg in Svalbard, Norway. Based in China's Arctic Yellow River Station, Chinese scientists research on two glaciers in Ny-Alesund of Norway's Arctic Svalbard archipelago to reveal the rate of glacier retreat around the Yellow River Station and its response to global warming, providing an important basis for predicting sea level rise and the impact of climate patterns in the future. (Xinhua/Zhao Dingzhe)