With warning boards and notices clearly in sight and public
health inspectors touring indoor bars and eating rooms, Hong Kong
on Monday started to implement ordinance extending the smoke ban
areas to parks, malls, pubs and other vast majority of indoor
places.
After months of preparation and education, the Smoking (Public
Health) (Amendment) Ordinance formally took effect on Jan. 1 in
Hong Kong, extending smoke-free environment to more places in the
metropolis.
The Amendments of the Ordinance extended the smoking ban to a
vast majority of indoor areas and empowered the tobacco control
inspectors of the Tobacco Control Office (TCO) under the Department
of Health to take enforcement actions.
Dr. T H Leung, deputy director of health, said the tobacco
control inspectors had carried out operations throughout the New
Year Eve and would continue during the New Year to help members of
the public and venue managers adapt to the legislative changes of a
smoke-free environment.
Those inspectors had visited premises of different nature and
sizes, including restaurants, bars, karaoke lounges and shops,
reminding the public to abide by the smoking ban and advising venue
managers to provide a smoke-free environment to their staff and
customers.
Leung noted that venues that should stay smoke-free from Monday
include all indoor areas of workplaces, public places, restaurants,
bars for all ages, and karaoke lounges.
Extended no-smoking areas also cover indoor areas of public
markets, hawker bazaars, cooked-food hawker bazaars, refuse
collection points, and public toilets under the Food and
Environmental Hygiene Department as well as beaches, swimming
pools, stadiums, sports grounds, sports centers, museums,
libraries, civic centers, and most public pleasure grounds under
the Leisure and Cultural Services Department.
According to the new ordinance, anyone who has committed a
smoking offense is subject to a maximum penalty of 5,000 HK dollars
(about US$641).
"Both the smokers and venue managers should understand the
rationale behind such a legislation which aims at further
protecting people's health and preventing them from the harmful
effects of second-hand smoke," Leung said.
Leung also reminded venue managers of six types of listed
establishments which had notified the Director of Health to
implement the smoking ban by July 1, 2009 at the latest and to
abide by the statutory requirements.
These establishments are bars for people aged 18 and above,
bathhouses and massage establishments, nightclubs, designated
mahjong rooms in qualified clubs, and Mahjong tin-kau premises.
Under the new ordinance, smoking at 1,200 public pleasure
grounds, including all civic centers, museums and libraries, will
be prohibited from Jan. 1, while smoking areas occupying no more
than 1 percent of the venue size have been specified in 195 venues
and smoking will be allowed in about 60 small-scale venues,
according to the Leisure and Cultural Services Department.
(Xinhua News Agency January 2, 2007)