Tianjin-based Bohai Bank has been given approval from the
country's foreign exchange regulator to carry out business in
foreign exchange without quota management controls, bank sources
said.
The bank will be the first in China to be able to sell more
foreign exchange than it purchases.
Currently, the amount of foreign exchange sold each day cannot
exceed or must match the amount of foreign exchange purchased by
banks in China that are authorized to carry such business,
according to the State Administration of Foreign Exchange
(SAFE).
"The reform is a breakthrough in China's foreign exchange
management," said Meng Hao, director of the international finance
research center at Tianjin University of Finance and Economics.
Last September, SAFE approved Tianjin Binhai New Area as a
center for new foreign exchange reforms. The reforms include the
loosening of controls over foreign exchange in capital accounts and
exploring ways of making Renminbi capital accounts convertible
under certain circumstances and up to certain amounts.
China is using financial reforms in the hope of turning Binhai
New Area into its third economic engine following Shenzhen and
Shanghai's Pudong, the economic powerhouses of the country's
southern and eastern coastal areas.
The Binhai New Area, situated 120 kilometers southeast of
Beijing and covering an area of 2,270 sq km, generated 160 billion
yuan (US$20.6 billion) in gross domestic product in 2005.
Bohai Bank was founded last year with registered capital of 5
billion yuan (US$645 million).
(Xinhua News Agency March 21, 2007)