China will soon have a test-tube giant panda, declared Li Guanghan,
director of the Chengdu Giant Panda Breeding Research Center, in
the capital of southwest China’s
Sichuan Province.
The leading zoologist said that his research center has started
using artificial techniques to breed giant panda cubs since
1999.
The experiment adopts the techniques of external insemination and
embryo transplantation to cultivate test-tube baby pandas,
according to Li.
“So far, our efforts seem to be successful,” said the director. He
and his colleagues have experimented using these techniques on
black pandas, a species close to the giant panda. The black pandas’
fertilized eggs inseminated externally have hatched
successfully.
“The first test-tube giant panda cub will be born in one or two
years,” he said.
A
giant panda only conceives one or two babies each year. Many
newborn cubs are often abandoned by the mother if she cannot feed
two cubs at the same time.
The man in charge of the world’s biggest giant panda breeding base
is optimistic about the experiment result. He considers artificial
breeding to be easier than cloning the endangered species.
The State Council has allocated 20 million yuan (US$2.4 million) to
the project.
The giant panda has been listed as one of the most endangered wild
animals in the world. Experts estimate that there are only about
1,000 giant pandas living in the wild and in captivity, mainly in
China.
( 08/20/2001)