In the history of Chinese volleyball, the city of Taishan in southern China's Guangdong province holds a place of honor. Known today as the "Hometown of Volleyball," Taishan has spent over a century weaving the sport into its cultural fabric.

The story began in 1914 when overseas Chinese brought volleyball to Taishan. The sport quickly took root and spread across the region, evolving from a foreign novelty into a beloved local tradition. Over time, volleyball transitioned from village courtyards to professional arenas, becoming a symbol of community identity. In 1956, People's Daily dubbed Taishan the "Hometown of Volleyball" after the local men's team won a major tournament in Beijing, cementing the city's reputation in the national spotlight.

Volleyball is a beloved sport in Taishan, southern China's Guangdong province. [Photo provided to China.org.cn]

In Taishan, volleyball is more than just a game—it's a cultural emblem. Courts can be found in nearly every village, and during holidays, volleyball tournaments are held throughout the city and countryside. 

This passion is matched by a dedication to excellence. Taishan coaches and players have developed unique strategies—such as the famed "short players versus tall opponents" approach—centered on speed, agility, and versatility. Its various techniques have not only delivered impressive victories, but also influenced the evolution of China's volleyball tactics.

One of Taishan's most distinctive contributions to the sport is the development of nine-player volleyball. This variation, known for its moderate intensity and flexible playstyle, enjoys widespread popularity among locals. It has also become a cultural bridge, connecting overseas Chinese communities where it was introduced by Taishan's diaspora. 

In 2022, Taishan's nine-player volleyball was listed as a representative item of Guangdong's intangible cultural heritage. The city responded by launching a series of books titled "The Story of Taishan Volleyball" and began testing national rules for nine-player competitions to promote standardized development across China.

Today, Taishan continues to nurture the sport's legacy. The city's men's nine-player league has been named a model event in China's national public sports programs. Schools across Taishan offer volleyball courses, and tournaments of all sizes take place year-round.