A government-sponsored training project named "Sunshine Program"
has helped 7.6 million Chinese rural laborers find jobs in non-farm
sectors since 2004, said Zhang Fengtong, an official with the
Ministry of Agriculture on Sunday.
By now, 8.8 million rural laborers have taken training courses
on skills in manufacturing, construction and service sectors, with
more than 85 percent of them securing new jobs, said Zhang.
The project was launched in 2004 to offer professional training
to rural laborers and teach them how to lead urban life and protect
their legal rights.
The Chinese government has invested 1.25 billion yuan (US$160.3
million) in the program, under which each trainee got a subsidy of
100 yuan for training expenses in 2004. The subsidy rose to 171
yuan per person in 2006.
Zhang said the average salary of trained migrant rural laborers
is 200 yuan more than that of the untrained and 400 yuan more than
that of farmers.
Thanks to the project, migrant laborers in eight provinces
including Shanxi, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hunan and Sichuan saw
their total incomes rise 19.8 percent a year.
The project also helped boost the development of regional
economy, said Zhang, adding that a lot of trained laborers returned
home and started their own business with the knowledge they
acquired.
In Chongqing, 4,798 migrant workers left urban areas and
invested a total 4.69 billion yuan in their hometowns in 2005,
creating 71,000 job opportunities and production values of 7.36
billion yuan.
(Xinhua News Agency May 7, 2007)
